Table of Contents
A groundbreaking economist reveals the hidden mechanisms banks use to create money from nothing and manipulate entire economies through credit allocation.
Key Takeaways
- Banks create money from nothing when issuing loans, not from existing deposits as commonly believed
- Central banks deliberately create boom-bust cycles to consolidate power and destroy successful economic systems
- Small local banks drive prosperity while large centralized banking systems concentrate wealth and political control
- Economic textbooks exclude banks from models, explaining why mainstream economics fails to predict crises
- China's explosive growth came from creating thousands of small banks after learning Japan's banking secrets
- The Federal Reserve was established specifically to fund wars and extract wealth through taxation
- Central Bank Digital Currencies represent the final step toward complete economic surveillance and control
- Real economic growth requires bank credit flowing to productive business investment, not asset speculation
- Banking crises are manufactured events that could be solved instantly through central bank asset purchases
The Shocking Truth About How Banks Really Work
Most people believe banks take deposits from savers and lend that money to borrowers. This fundamental assumption shapes how we understand economics, policy, and power. Richard Werner, one of the world's most significant economists, has spent decades proving this assumption is completely wrong.
Werner's research reveals that banks don't lend existing money at all. When you take out a loan, the bank creates that money from nothing through accounting entries. This isn't theory—Werner conducted the first empirical test proving banks individually create money, published as the most downloaded paper in economic literature.
- The financial intermediation theory taught in textbooks claims banks gather deposits and lend them out, taking a percentage as profit
- The fractional reserve theory suggests banks hold some deposits in reserve while lending the rest, creating money through system interactions
- Werner proved the credit creation theory: banks have unique power to create money from nothing when issuing loans
- His controlled experiment with BBC cameras rolling showed exactly how banks write numbers into accounts without transferring existing funds
- This power exists because banks are exempt from client money rules that require other businesses to segregate customer funds
- When you "deposit" money, you're legally lending to the bank, not storing money for safekeeping
The implications are staggering. If banks create the majority of money supply through lending decisions, they wield more economic power than governments. They determine which sectors grow, which regions prosper, and who gets access to newly created purchasing power.
Werner's Journey From Academic Researcher to Economic Truth-Teller
Werner's story reads like an economic thriller. In the 1990s, while working as a consultant to the Bank of Japan and speaking fluent Japanese, he set out to solve puzzles that had stumped the world's leading economists.
Japan presented seemingly impossible contradictions. Massive capital outflows coincided with astronomical land prices that valued Tokyo's Imperial Palace grounds higher than all real estate in California. International experts couldn't explain these phenomena using existing economic models.
- Werner linked Japanese capital flows to domestic land speculation through his credit creation framework
- His 1991 analysis predicted Japanese bank bankruptcies when the top 20 global banks were Japanese
- He foresaw Japan entering its worst recession since the Great Depression based on credit analysis
- Werner coined the term "quantitative easing" as a policy solution, later adopted and distorted by central banks
- His book "Princes of the Yen" became Japan's number-one bestseller in 2001, outselling Harry Potter
- The book explained how the Bank of Japan deliberately created the 1980s bubble to later destroy Japan's economic success
The book's success in Japan triggered a coordinated suppression campaign. Television appearances were cancelled after pressure from advertisers. Magazine interviews were killed at the last minute. A mysterious Reuters journalist called asking for Werner's English manuscript so his wife could "translate" the Japanese book back into English for unnamed officials.
The CIA Visit and International Suppression Campaign
When Werner's book reached number one in Japan, exposing the Bank of Japan's role in creating economic bubbles, the response was swift and chilling. Within months, he received a call from the US Embassy arranging a meeting with a State Department official.
The message was unambiguous: "The CIA is watching you." This wasn't an attempt to recruit or interrogate Werner—it was a warning. The economist had revealed too much about the most powerful mechanism for both economic prosperity and boom-bust manipulation.
- US publishers who had initially shown interest suddenly rejected Werner's manuscript with polite form letters
- One CEO called the book "the best business book I've ever read" and guaranteed publication, then reversed course two weeks later
- Werner suspected his chapter analyzing Alan Greenspan was the problem, predicting the Fed would create "the biggest asset bubble in history"
- After removing the Greenspan chapter, an academic publisher immediately accepted the book for English publication
- Meanwhile, a pirated translation was circulating in Washington think tanks and government agencies
- Werner's warnings about a coming global financial crisis, published in 2001, proved accurate when the 2008 crisis hit
The suppression campaign revealed the stakes involved. Werner hadn't just written an academic analysis—he had exposed the playbook used by central banks worldwide to manipulate economies for political ends.
How Central Banks Manufacture Crises and Consolidate Power
Werner's research unveils a disturbing pattern: central banks deliberately create asset bubbles knowing they will collapse, causing banking crises that serve broader geopolitical objectives. This isn't incompetence—it's strategy.
The Bank of Japan's actions in the 1980s exemplify this pattern. Facing pressure from the United States to change Japan's successful economic model, Japanese officials found political resistance insurmountable. Instead, they used monetary policy to create an unsustainable asset bubble in stocks and real estate.
- Bank credit for asset purchases drives prices up artificially, creating Ponzi schemes dependent on continued credit expansion
- When central banks stop increasing credit for assets, prices collapse but remain collateral for existing loans
- Banking systems become insolvent because equity represents only 10% of assets while prices fall 20-30% from peaks
- The resulting recession destroys successful economic models and opens countries to foreign investment at bargain prices
- Werner documented similar patterns in the 1997 Asian Crisis, following identical playbooks across multiple countries
- Central banks possess tools to immediately resolve banking crises but choose not to use them when broader objectives are served
This mechanism explains recurring financial crises throughout modern history. They're not natural market phenomena but manufactured events serving those who control central banking systems.
The Three Types of Credit Creation and Their Vastly Different Effects
Understanding where bank credit flows reveals why some economies thrive while others stagnate. Werner identified three scenarios for newly created money, each producing dramatically different outcomes for society.
Credit for asset purchases—real estate, stocks, bonds—creates inflation in those markets without contributing to national income. This describes most Western economies since the 1980s, where banks encouraged by regulators direct lending toward property speculation rather than productive investment.
- Asset lending inflates prices beyond ordinary people's reach, concentrating wealth among existing property owners
- These transactions don't appear in GDP because they're transfers of ownership rights, not value creation
- The resulting bubbles inevitably collapse when credit expansion stops, triggering banking crises and recessions
- In the UK, 85% of bank credit goes toward asset purchases, explaining persistent boom-bust cycles
- US housing unaffordability directly results from decades of bank credit flowing into real estate speculation
- Financial asset bubbles follow identical patterns, with newly created money pushing up stock and bond prices artificially
Credit for consumption provides purchasing power without increasing goods and services available. This creates general price inflation as more money chases the same products. Werner accurately predicted 2021-2022 inflation based on 2020 consumer lending data, contradicting official narratives blaming supply chains or geopolitical events.
The third scenario—credit for productive business investment—creates genuine prosperity. New money finances actual wealth creation through implementing technologies, expanding production, and developing innovations that improve living standards without inflation.
Why Small Banks Create Prosperity While Big Banks Concentrate Power
Werner's research on bank size reveals a crucial relationship between banking structure and economic outcomes. Big banks prefer big deals with big customers because that's how they earn substantial profits. Small firms—which employ 65-70% of workers globally—can only get financing from small banks.
This relationship explains why countries with many small, local banks experience broader prosperity while those dominated by large institutions see wealth concentration in major cities and among large corporations.
- Small banks have local knowledge and relationships necessary to evaluate small business creditworthiness effectively
- Large banks lack incentives and capabilities to serve small firms, preferring real estate lending and large corporate deals
- Germany's thousands of small community banks historically produced the world's largest number of "hidden champions"—small firms dominating global market niches
- The European Central Bank has systematically destroyed 6,000 European banks since 2000, concentrating lending power
- US banking consolidation has eliminated thousands of community banks, reducing small business lending and rural prosperity
- China's economic miracle began when Deng Xiaoping created thousands of small banks after learning Japan's banking secrets in 1978
The political implications are profound. Decentralized banking distributes economic power broadly, supporting middle-class prosperity and democratic governance. Centralized banking concentrates power among fewer decision-makers, enabling greater control over society.
China's Banking Revolution and the Elixir of High Growth
When Deng Xiaoping visited Japan in 1978, he wasn't just conducting diplomacy—he was seeking what he called "the elixir of high economic growth." Japanese officials, following cultural traditions of distinguishing between official narratives and actual truth, revealed their banking secrets during informal evening discussions.
China's transformation from Mao's single-bank system to thousands of competing institutions unlocked four decades of double-digit growth, lifting more people from poverty than any civilization in history.
- Deng discovered that Japan's prosperity came from having thousands of small banks making millions of lending decisions
- China created nearly 5,000 banks with thousands of branches employing millions of loan officers
- This contrasted sharply with the Soviet system where five central planners decided credit allocation for hundreds of millions of people
- Chinese banks focused on productive business investment rather than asset speculation or consumption lending
- The decentralized system allowed local knowledge to guide lending decisions, funding countless small enterprises and innovations
- Every four and a half years during peak growth periods, China doubled national income through this banking-driven expansion
The comparison with Western banking trends is striking. While China decentralized to achieve prosperity, Western central banks increasingly consolidate power and reduce the number of independent banks, deliberately slowing growth and concentrating wealth.
The Federal Reserve's War Origins and Wartime Banking Brothers
The Federal Reserve's establishment reveals the intimate connection between central banking and warfare. Created through subterfuge on December 23, 1913—when most congressmen had left for Christmas—the Fed's founding coincided with preparations for global conflict.
The institution's war-financing role became explicit during World War I, when brothers Paul and Max Warburg occupied key positions in the American and German central banking systems respectively, even as their countries fought each other.
- The Fed was created using obscure parliamentary procedures to avoid broader congressional debate about its necessity
- Federal income taxation was introduced simultaneously to provide government revenue for repaying central bank loans
- Paul Warberg, a recent German immigrant, became a key Federal Reserve architect while his brother Max ran Germany's Reichsbank
- During WWI, these brothers oversaw their respective countries' war financing while German and American soldiers killed each other in trenches
- Max Warberg remained influential in German banking through the 1930s, signing off on Hitler's central bank appointments
- The Bank of England's founding documents explicitly state its purpose was enabling the government to "make war"
This pattern continues today. Central banks provide the financial infrastructure for sustained military campaigns that would be impossible under traditional taxation systems. Wars require massive immediate expenditures that only money creation can fund.
The Coming CBDC Threat and Economic Surveillance State
Central Bank Digital Currencies represent the culmination of centuries-long centralization trends in banking. Despite marketing focusing on "digital" aspects, the technology isn't new—we've used digital money for decades. The real change is eliminating competing banks in favor of direct central bank control.
CBDCs would give central bankers unprecedented power over individual transactions, enabling programmable restrictions based on political compliance, carbon footprints, location data, or any other criteria authorities choose to implement.
- The "digital" aspect is misleading—bank digital currency has existed for decades without problems
- True innovation lies in centralization: central banks opening accounts for ordinary citizens
- The next banking crisis will drive deposits from commercial banks to "safer" central bank accounts
- This eliminates the banking system entirely, reverting to centralized economic planning like Soviet-era systems
- CBDCs enable programmable money that requires permission for each transaction
- Authorities could instantly block purchases, limit geographic spending, or enforce behavioral compliance through financial restrictions
Werner warns this represents a historic reversal. China moved from centralized banking to thousands of competing institutions and achieved unprecedented prosperity. Western nations are moving toward centralized control, abandoning the decentralized systems that created their wealth.
Timeline Overview of Werner's Economic Detective Story
- Early 1990s — Werner begins research in Japan, puzzled by capital flows and land prices that contradict economic theory
- 1991 — Publishes analysis predicting Japanese banking crisis and recession when experts claimed continued growth
- 1994 — Develops disaggregated credit theory linking land prices to capital flows through credit creation mechanisms
- 1995 — Proposes quantitative easing policies in Japanese newspapers as solution to banking crisis
- 2001 — "Princes of the Yen" becomes Japan's number-one bestseller, exposing central bank manipulation
- 2001-2003 — Faces systematic suppression campaign including cancelled media appearances and CIA warning
- 2008 — Ben Bernanke implements Werner's QE1 proposal, helping US recover first from global financial crisis
- 2014 — Conducts empirical test proving banks create money individually, filmed by BBC cameras
- 2020-Present — Warns about inflation based on credit data, opposes CBDC implementation while promoting decentralized banking
The timeline reveals a consistent pattern: Werner identifies economic mechanisms, proposes solutions, faces suppression when revealing uncomfortable truths, then watches authorities secretly implement his ideas while publicly maintaining false narratives.
Understanding this hidden history helps explain why mainstream economics fails so consistently. It's not designed to reveal truth about banking and money creation—it's designed to obscure it. Werner's life work pulls back the curtain on humanity's most important economic institutions, revealing how they really function and whom they truly serve.
The stakes couldn't be higher. With CBDCs, climate restrictions, and increasing centralization threatening individual economic freedom, Werner's research provides essential knowledge for anyone seeking to understand—and potentially resist—the concentration of monetary power that shapes our world.